Biological NMR

  • Does Duplex Impact Quadruplex: Characterization using NMR and MD Simulations

    Rajesh Kumar Reddy Sannapureddi – @RR_Sannapureddi

    So far G-quadruplexes (G4) were studied individually, structural characteristics of G4s in presence of duplex is not well characterized. G4’s with duplex on 5’/3′ are designed to mimic genome. Here, we present atomistic characterization G4 and impact of 5’/3’ duplex and linker length using NMR and molecular dynamic (MD) simulations.

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  • DNP-enhanced solid-state NMR spectroscopy of chromatin polymers

    Nesreen Elathram – @NesreenElathram

    Chromatin is a complex biological polymer that packages DNA and regulates access to the genetic information in eukaryotic cells. Chromatin structural biology is hampered by the size, the heterogeneity and the presence of both dynamic and rigid components in the polymer. Here, we use DNP to enhance the ssNMR sensitivity of chromatin and investigate the effect of cryogenic temperatures on chromatin structure and spectral resolution.

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  • Structural Analysis of Human Prion Protein using NMR Methodologies Under Cell Mimicking Conditions

    Manoj Madheswaran – @Mano_Sampath

    Using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy to investigate conformational equilibria of human prion protein in cell mimicking conditions, using ficoll, an inert crowding agent. Using CD and NMR methodologies, we carried out an atom by atom analysis of human prion thermal unfolding in the presence of ficoll.

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  • Uncovering global dynamics and an allosteric response in a synthetase cyclization domain

    Kenneth Marincin – @KennyMarincin

    Nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) cyclization (Cy) domains are central to the biosynthesis of many medicinal and virulent compounds. Using solution NMR and mutagenesis, we showed that global dynamics convey an allosteric response to a partner domain which may be key to communication and substrate recognition in Cy domains.

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  • Dynamics and interactions in the 410 kDa RNA exosome

    Jobst Liebau – @Jobst_Liebau

    Solution-state NMR of large protein complexes is difficult yet of huge interest. We demonstrate how it can be done on an asymmetric 410 kDa decamer, using methyl- and 19F-labeling. We validate structures and measure dynamics and transient RNA substrate interactions, thus expanding solution-state NMR into the realm of cryo-EM structures.

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  • Structural properties of the SARS-CoV-2 Envelope viroporin

    Joao Medeiros Silva – @JMSism

    The Envelope Protein of SARS-CoV-2 forms a viroporin that induces inflammation and acute respiratory symptoms associated with COVID-19. Using ssNMR, we describe the structure and gating mechanisms governing this viroporin. 19F-NMR experiments revealed an aromatic network regulating the channel, which adopts an open-configuration at acidic pH and presence of calcium.

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  • A New solid-state NMR Homonuclear Correlation Method and its Application for Detecting Nucleotides and Their Hydrogen Bonds in Intact Viral RNA

    Orr Simon Lusky – @ItIsLusk

    We present a new solid state NMR method we developed for studying biological macromolecules called ‘Pulse induced resonance with angular dependent total enhancement’ (PIRATE). We demonstrate a new resonance condition, and the application on finding hydrogen bond patterns in intact viral RNA harvested directly from the MS2 bacteriophage.

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  • Triggered functional dynamics of AsLOV2 by time-resolved electron paramagnetic resonance at high magnetic fields

    Brad D. Price – @braddprice

    An in-depth functional understanding of proteins requires a technique for tracking their movement in real time. We present high-field, (tr)EPR ‘filming’ of room-temperature protein motion as progress toward real-time distance tracking in lifelike environments.

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  • Protein Methyl-Side Chain Dynamics via Nanoparticle-Assisted NMR Spin Relaxation

    Xinyao Xiang@xxiang2022

    The nanoparticle-assisted NMR spin relaxation (NASR) method measures the enhancement in transverse spin relaxation in the presence of slowly tumbling nanoparticles. It uncovers protein internal motions on the previously unobservable nanosecond to microsecond regime. We recently extended our NASR method to methyl-side chains using 2H or 13C spin relaxation.

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  • Structural characterization by NMR spectroscopy of a DnaX mini-intein derived from Spirulina platensis

    Soumendu Boral@BoralSoumendu

    Inteins perform protein splicing reaction. We solved solution NMR structure (PDB code: 7CFV) of a 136-residue DnaX mini-intein. The NMR structural ensemble has backbone and heavy atom RMSD of 0.27 and 0.52 Å, respectively. NMR-based HX and 15N-relaxation experiments showed the presence of a very stable core and conserved motions.

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